The Judiciary is the fourth branch of government yet its role in constitutional change is rarely examined. In this paper I explore the action of courts and the consequences of judicial decisions for the recent emergence of democracy and multilateralism in Africa.

Our 2020 Annual Conference was scheduled to be held at the University of Wrocław in Poland on July 9-11, 2020.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our next Annual Conference will take place from July 8-10, 2021. The conference, "ICON•S Mundo", will be held online. Details regarding the organization of the 2021 Conference will follow soon.
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