The governance of the humanitarian dimension of migration is one of the most salient challenges for the EU and for European integration as a process. One core aspect of migration today rests on externalization policies, which aim at creating transnational governance structures geared at sharing the administration of the preventive containment of migration flows directed to Europe. These externalization policies feature predominantly the actorness of executive organs; they take place with informal acts, instead of formal legal instruments; they materialize more and more in practices of shared administration enabled by new technological and communication infrastructures. Informality of instruments and the operational dimension challenge traditional accountability mechanisms. Which is the most appropriate forum for ensuring accountability for the actions described above? The article defines different situations and scenarios and also sketches out different liability frameworks.

Our 2020 Annual Conference was scheduled to be held at the University of Wrocław in Poland on July 9-11, 2020.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our next Annual Conference will take place from July 8-10, 2021. The conference, "ICON•S Mundo", will be held online. Details regarding the organization of the 2021 Conference will follow soon.
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